The Effect Of The Stress Of Exams On The Cigarette...

Discussion and Conclusion The purpose of this report was to investigate the effects of the stress of exams in the cigarette consumption level of young students. It was found that students are more prone to smoke when they are under the stress of exams. There are a significant amount of results that agree with the hypothesis. It was found that the majority of participants who claimed being smokers are in the age of 18-22 and are college students. Moreover, the 87% of the responses stated that exams produce great levels of stress in students and the 42% believed that people always smoke because they are stressed. These results could be related to past literature that claim smokers use cigarette as mechanisms to deal with stress (Center of Diseases Control and Prevention 2014; WebMD 2000). Moreover, the 76% of the responses claimed that season of exams avoids students to maintain a healthy daily routine. Responses are the same as past researches which state that activities such as healthy dietary habits, emotional control, physical activity, self-care habits, sleep patterns and study habits would decrease under stressful situations (Oaten and Cheng 2005). Finally, responses show that 54% of participants believed that students have les s self-control in exam season. This might be related to the loss of self-control under stressful situation (Baumeister et al. 1994). The general belief about smoking is that it reduces stress in short-term but is dangerous in long-term isShow MoreRelatedHesi Hypertension Essay5265 Words   |  22 PagesAssessment Mr. Dunns blood pressure reading is 189/110. His LDL cholesterol reading is 200 mg/dl. He asks the student nurse if he should be concerned about his blood pressure. 1. How should the student respond? A)  Your blood pressure is very high. You need to see your healthcare provider today. INCORRECT Mr. Dunns blood pressure is high. The student nurse needs to assess for other symptoms before making the determination that the healthcare provider must see him that day. B)  YouRead MoreNightlife s Second Year Female Management Students Attitude Towards Studies3566 Words   |  15 PagesFemale Management Students Attitude towards Studies Nightlife, it is defined as source of entertainment especially during late night. We asked students on how they would define nightlife for them and some answered that â€Å"Nightlife for me is a source of fun†(Jaelyn Gavina) â€Å"for me nightlife is an experience you’ll missed when you get old† (Danica Lopez). People define night life in different terms and ways as how they see it. Considering that nightlife is also a major part on how students socialize. TheyRead MorePsych Exam Chapter 1216262 Words   |  66 PagesChapter 12, Exam 3 Name: ___________________________________ Date: ______________ 1. The definition of _____ is a negative emotional state occurring in response to events that are perceived as taxing or exceeding a persons resources or ability to cope. A) a hassle B) stress C) a stressor D) appraisal 2. Which of the following is the BEST definition of stress? A) the demands that are made on you by other people B) deadlines, daily hassles, or inconveniences C) a negative emotional state causedRead MoreEssay on Stress and Anger6191 Words   |  25 PagesStress and Anger Stress and Anger have always been related with each other. There have been countless studies, even more theories, about stress and anger and how they relate. But, no matter how many studies are conducted, there will always be the questions about whether or not stress and anger are related. But, I am here to provide the facts on both stress and anger, and then allow you, as the reader, to determine the relationship, because all-in-all, I feel that stress and anger can and cantRead MorePsy Evaluation Essay11057 Words   |  45 PagesPSY4100 Addictions Summer 2012 Final Exam Study Guide NOTE: Your final exam will consist of 100 questions selected from the following, as well as selected questions from in-class tests on Food Addiction and on The Joyful Mind; correct answers to those tests have already been posted to the doc sharing portion of the Ecompanion Website. You can use the answers to check the answers you gave on your chapter study tests. Your final exam is on Wednesday, September 12, 2012; You will have from 8:15AM toRead MoreResearch Paradigm14392 Words   |  58 Pagesâ€Å"Adolescents who become involved with drugs and alcohol are more likely to drop out of high school than are adolescents who do not become involved with drugs and alcohol.† The point is that most quantitative researchers try to identify cause-and-effect relationships that enable them to make probabilistic predictions and generalizations. Quantitative research Research that relies primarily on the collection of quantitative data Qualitative research Research that relies primarily on the Read MoreCoffee Industry11409 Words   |  46 Pagesconducted by the research group AC Nielsen showed an alarming decline in coffee sales of 13% for the months of January to April 2006, compared to the same period in 2003 for the total coffee category. this figure validates a downtrend in annual coffee consumption of Filipinos over the years. the only consolation for this downtrend is the increase in sales observed in the coffee mixes and out-of-home segments due to changing consumer behavior towards coffee.† (the Philippine Star, business As Usual, JuneRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pages.................................................................................................................... 8 Chart 2 Chart 3 Number of Students in Higher Education and Expenditure per Student in PPP Terms 2006-2011 ............................................................................. 9 Regional Ranking of Number of Universit y Students 2011......................... 10 Working Habits ................................................................................................Read MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 PagesChapter I Background of the Study If you are a nurse who recently took the board exam, then you must be one of the many new graduates who are considered to be unemployed. After the long weekend parties, holidays, and vacation trips a month ago, you should have recently wondered hey whats next for me now? Well you are not alone. In fact, many of my review mates in a local review center headed to many local BPO companies here in our city. BPO or business process outsourcing involves theRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesï » ¿ NUR 420 Fall 2013 Final Exam Focus Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’t

Essay about Trade Between Australia And China - 1888 Words

Many products we use today are made in China. Trade between Australia and China has heightened in the last couple of years. China has one of the world’s largest economies. It has an increasing role in shaping the world economy, accounting for a third of the increase in the world’s gross domestic product and imports for the period 2000 to 2003 (The Economist 2004). It is also home to a population of 1.3 billion inhabitants, consuming a variety of goods from food items to luxury commodities, toys, clothing, gifts, most car parts and many more things Australia benefits from. For non-agricultural goods, Australian import tariffs are generally low. The most notable exceptions are on motor vehicles and textiles, clothing and footwear imports.†¦show more content†¦Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978, Chinas economy has been undergoing a rapid and healthy development. Over the past 27 years, Chinas annual GDP growth has averaged 9.4 pe r cent, more than doubled that of the world as well as more than two folds that of the developed nations over the same period. In 2004, Chinas GDP reached USD1650billion, an increase of 9.5 per cent over 2003.(The Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in Australia, June 2005) Last year Australia imported $287.8 billion in goods from China, up from $51.5 billion a decade ago, according to the Australian Commerce Department (Asia Education, The University of Melbourne 2005). Although Australia is importing its many goods from china and reducing the cost, Australia also have to consider the unemployment rate and safety issues with these imported goods from Asia. China is one of the biggest countries along with Thailand and Japan who make goods for Australia. Being Australia’s third largest merchandise trading partner and seventh largest service export market in 2003, China might significantly affect the Australian economy through any changes made to its trade policies. A more liberal Chinese trade policy could increase Australia’s income in part through greater market access for its exports. Of every hundred dollars of nationalShow MoreRelatedTrade Between Australia and China2020 Words   |  9 PagesMany products we use today are made in China. Trade between Australia and China has heightened in the last couple of years. China has one of the world’s largest economies. It has an increasing role in shaping the world economy, accounting for a third of the increase in the world’s gross domestic product and imports for the period 2000 to 2003 (The Economist 2004). It is also home to a population of 1.3 billion inhabi tants, consuming a variety of goods from food items to luxury commodities, toys,Read MoreFree Trade Agreement Between China and Australia683 Words   |  3 PagesFree Trade Agreement between Australia and China China, Australia’s second larges export destination, is a growing economy. The labours in china are really cheap, so a lot of companies set up new manufactures in China and close down manufactures in other countries. A Chinese is satisfied getting 800 yean month, three meals a day and a bed to sleep. There are also people, who are willing to work for even lower labours. So if Australia would have a FTA with china it could profit from the fast growthRead MoreBilateral Trade And Investment Between China And Australia2910 Words   |  12 Pages Research on Bilateral Trade and Investment Between China and Australia Group G Chinese Economics Siung Student Number: 2014053038 Abstract The objectives of the paper are to introduce the China-Australia FTA (ChAFTA), signed by Chinese Commerce Minister Gao Huchengand Australian Trade and Investment Minister Andrew Robb, and describes benefits of the agreement for both sides. The ChAFTA has brought zero-tariff concessions for two countries. Especially in the mining industry and agricultureRead MoreThe Impact Of International Trade Between Australia And China1051 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been substantial amounts of international trade between Australia and China, with a large and robust demand of Australian energy and minerals from China. The more prominent effect of China’s demand is on Australia’s level of exports. Exports increased substantially as exports to China accounted for 21.6% of Australia’s total exports during the GFC period (Priestley, 2010). In order to satisfy these high demands, Australia must increase its supply of these resources which results in theRead MoreChin A Country With Huge Resources1203 Words   |  5 PagesSummary China is a country with huge resources. In 2001, China successfully joint the WTO and rapidly took an important role on the international trade. In late 1990’s, China signed an agreement with Australia and built a close relationship with Australia. In the following years to date, there is a huge changes on the performance of trade and investment between these two countries, especially on agriculture, mining and manufacture. 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How has globalisation changed over the past 30 years? Globalisation has changed over the past 30 years due to changes made between technology, such as transportation and communications. These reasons have altered the increasingRead MoreAustralia And The United States1293 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia and the United States have always had a very strong relationship through trade and mainly defence. The security of Australia heavily depends on the US, as we are there main allies in defence. Australia and the US are both apart of an organization called APEC. They both have very important roles as there are classified as the head nations. This organization first started in January 1989 in Australia when current prime minister Bob Hawke called for a more effective economic operation acrossRead MoreNt Cattle Exporters Gain Confidence From China1561 Words   |  7 PagesStudy A suitable alternative title for the case could be: NT cattle exporters gain confidence from China. 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Mostly, this essay will examine economic aspect of globalization as well as it will conduct a research: how globalization has changed the economic condition of a country or the lives of people. Moreover

Travel to Europe Free Essays

â€Å"Part of us believes the new car Is better because it lasts longer. But, In fact, that’s the worst thing about the new car _ It will stay around to disappoint you, whereas a trip to Europe is†¦ Over. It evaporates. We will write a custom essay sample on Travel to Europe or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has the good sense to go away, and you are left with nothing but a wonderful memory’ – Daniel Gilbert â€Å"Europe and my metamorphosis. † I was excited and nervous. I’d have to think really hard and long to go back to the previous time I felt this way. I put a finger on my wrist Just to feel my blood thump against my thumb at an accelerated rate. I smiled to myself. It was finally happening. I was going to Europe. It all started when I thought about applying to the Exchange Program my college was offering of four-months,’l semester. The College they were sending the students was in Rennet. SEC Rennet School of Business. Finally, something that appealed to me. Living in Delhi had somehow numbed my senses to such an extent that I had become devoid of any sort of feeling. I needed to escape from this place or a while and this seemed Like the perfect opportunity. Carper Idle. I seized it. Voila, I was in Europe. I found time to backpack over all of Europe and when I couldn’t find it I made it. I loved staying In the hostels and Interacting with new people on a dally basis. Some of them even became good friends. It was absolutely necessary for me to visit a few cities that old heard so much about that I was k if my grades took a toll. I knew I wouldn’t get this chance later and I wanted to make the most of it. I thought I’d write a little bit about the cities I visited whilst there. Paris: ‘Wow was the first word that escaped my mouth when I looked around and found myself In Paris. The City of Lights never ceases to amaze and is one of the most beautiful cities I came across in France. Market District, the cobbled streets, the musicians, the poets, all in one place. The romance was In the air. I saw the Notre Dam Cathedral and visited the Place des Vogues Old Square. The Peer Liaises cemetery was hauntingly beautiful and what to tell you about the Eiffel Tower. It was just well exquisite. I was reminded of Ernst Hemmingway and what he had said about Paris and how right he was. â€Å"If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man, then wherever you go for the est. of your life It stays with you, for Pans Is a movable feast†. Amsterdam: Man o Man what to say about Amsterdam. I loved it. It has absolutely everything. The Dutch are Insane. What spirit they have. Prepare to be infected with It while you are there because no one can escape it. It was a god damn party every bucking night I was there. I had no sleep at all and my time-space orientation got distorted for a few days I guess with all the kind bud I could get my hands on. The coffee shops were well just misnomers. The Architecture was amazing; I was Just taken In by It. The canals were great too. I love Amsterdam approach on legalizing prostitution. You have to see It for yourself. The place was so lively. Berlin: A city cemented in history. Definitely worth watching and visiting. Starting should see in ones lifetime. I can’t thank my friend Goblin enough for being such a gracious host and showing me around Berlin. Yes I know you want me to bust that myth for you that Germans drink beer like its water. Well that isn’t a myth, one visit to a local pub and my hopes were dashed. It is not a myth. Germans do love their beer a lot, and it loves them back! Warlock was beautiful. Small, quiet and peaceful. Just hat I had wanted that weekend. Some place where I could relax and unwind. I stayed at The Grammar Hostel and man you guys are the best. It is an old town really and there is not much to see except the Market Square. It was lively with so many people there and they were so different from the rest of the Europeans I had met. They were unique I must say. They could find beauty in the simple things in life. Prague. Pariah. The name actually means â€Å"threshold†. It was magical. The city was a portal between the life of the good and the other. A city caked in grime: ancient, Soot- blackened. History lived in every detail. I wandered the streets in disbelief, photographing everything like mad. I wish I had spent more time there. The wind carried the memory of magic; revolutions, violins and the cobbled lanes meandered like creaks. I fell in love there. I don’t know whether it was a good idea or not. I Just wanted to get lost there. Span. Ever since I had learnt Spanish in school I had wanted to go there. I was not too good at it though I remember. By the time I got the chance to visit Spain I had forgotten all my Spanish. The people were wonderful and Madrid is Just Madrid, so exciting, full of life and zest. You’ve got to see it to believe it. I visited Barcelona as well and it was amazing. The Gaudier(Antonio Gaud) architecture was Just stunning. You must visit Case Battle (The famous Skull and Bones balcony). It is the most interesting and unusual of houses in Barcelona. This is my take on the various cities I visited when I was in Europe. I made a lot of friends, had loads of crazy nights but most of all I made memories that will be with me for a lifetime. I hope you enjoyed reading and I hope this inspires you a little not much but a little to get away from your comfort zone and Travel, Dream and Explore. How to cite Travel to Europe, Papers

Pay-As-You-Go Social Security System

Question: Discuss about the report of "Pay-As-You-Go Social Security System". Answer: Pay-As-You-Go Social Security System: Economic Growth and Stability The social security system offers present and future employees with returns that are below the market rates since it is a sophisticated pay-as-you-go system of retirement. The workers suffer the burden of the liabilities that are not funded which emerge from windfall benefits to previous retirees (Fanti Gori, 2012). These principles are useful in examining the impacts of three demographic advances including the stumpy birth rate because the conclusion of the baby boom in 1965, the coming retirements of baby boomers as well as the declining trend in mortality of aging. The stumpy rate of birth diminishes the long-run rate of return of Social Security while the unfunded liability is being spread across the small proportion of workforces. The retirements of the baby boomers have no distinct challenge but denote the close of the provisional benefits triggered by the high rates of birth throughout the boom (Teles Mussolini, 2014). The burden of workers will not be necessarily changed since the declining mortality pattern has no effect on the long-term return rate or the number of employees through whom the unfinanced obligation is spreadable. Nevertheless, the policymakers are likely to adopt responses that will shift the burden from earlier to later generations. A pay-as-you-go system results in a lasting below-market rate of the returns equivalent to the rate of growth of the nationwide labour income. The unfunded liability of the system that describes the windfall gains cost given to previous pensioners who donated little system is the entire load levied on both future and current workforce by the returns of below-market (Wickens, 2011). The manner in which the economic effects of demographic development impacts the rate of growth of national labor alongside the unfunded liability allocation dictates such effects. The growth rate of the national income and the workforce is slowed by a lower rate of birth which decreases the long-run rate of return of the Social Security. Such lower rates raise the burden of the system on individual employee since the unfunded liability will only be spreadable across a small number of workers. The high rates of birth of baby boomers raise the Social Security return rate since it boosts the rate of growth of both national labor income and workforce thereby spreading the unfunded liability across a vast number of workforce. The baby boomers retirements are projected to end these temporary gains thus leaving the impacts of the lower post-1965 birth-rate to be faced by the system. The declining trend in the mortality of the aging population has no effect on the national labor income rate of growth (Viard, 2012). The aggregate gains must be decreased with the increasing number of retirees to address the issue of declining trend in ageing mortality while keeping the burden of workers unchanged. The unfunded liability of a mature pay-as-you-go describes the unavoidable start-up bonus cost provided to early workers. A generation will thus suffer below-market returns from one to the next if the system is continued perceived as the liability servicing cost (Viard, 2012). A current generation, on hand, will make a one-time payment of cost of transition of the same PV (present value) if the system is abolished and this cost is perceived as liability retiring cost (Kuhle, 2014). Shrinking the system is preferred to abolition in reducing both costs of transition and gain to future generation as abolition is expensive. Generation 2 can be taxed to pay the full benefit of generation one and informing generation simultaneously that such benefit will get rid of or decreased in the subsequent period thus shrinking or abolishing the cost of transition. The decision to shift from a pay-as-you-go system needs an examination of the rights, obligation as well as needs of various generations (Engelbrecht 2013). It has been argued by economists that gain to the future generations from gradually abolishing or shrinking the pay-as-you-go system validate the cost of transition to the existing generation. In summary, economic examination of pay-as-you-go social security gives intuitions into the differences and similarities of the developments of three demographics which account for aging of America. However, such insights have remained overlooked in big discussions mainly focusing on whether the Congress will have to change the current legislation to deal with these developments compared to how these events eventually affect various well-being after any legal alterations are made (Teles Mussolini, 2014). The current demographic developments are expected to raise the load that pay-as-you-go social security inflict on upcoming generations. Shifting from pay-as-you-go system will eliminate the encumbrances, but foist a significant cost of changeover to the present cohorts. References Engelbrecht, Hans-Jrgen. (2013). "Introduction to Economic Growth, Charles I. Jones New York, WW Norton Company, 1998, xii+ 200 pp., AU $41.95, ISBN 0-393-97174-0." (2013): 97-100. Fanti, L., Gori, L. (2012). Economic growth and stability with public pay-as-you-go pensions and private intra-family old-age insurance. Research in Economics, 66(3), 219-229. Kuhle, W. (2014). The dynamics of utility in the neoclassical OLG model. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 52, 81-86. Teles, V. K., Mussolini, C. C. (2014). Public debt and the limits of fiscal policy to increase economic growth. European Economic Review, 66, 1-15. Viard, A. D. (2012). Pay-as-you-go social security and the aging of America: An economic analysis. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic and Financial Review. Wickens, M. (2011). Macroeconomic theory: a dynamic general equilibrium approach. Princeton University Press.